About the use and maintenance of lead-acid batteries

Lithium-ion batteries are the most common type of rechargeable battery in use today, and they are commonly used in electric vehicles, drones, smartphones, and many other devices. However, lead-acid batteries are still commonly used in a wide range of applications, including forklifts, emergency lighting, and even some types of electric vehicles. If you are using a lead-acid battery in your forklift or other device, it's important to understand how to properly use and maintain it to ensure its longevity and safety.

1.    Monitoring battery voltage

It is important to regularly check the voltage of your lead-acid battery to ensure that it is within the specified range. The voltage of a lead-acid battery can vary depending on the state of charge (SOC), which is a measure of how much charge the battery contains relative to its capacity. The typical voltage range for a lead-acid battery is between 1.6 and 2.2 volts per cell. However, the recommended voltage range may vary depending on the specific application and type of battery.

2. Keeping the battery charged

Lead-acid batteries that are not regularly charged may suffer from sulfation, which is the accumulation of lead sulfate crystals on the plates of the battery. Sulfation can irreversibly damage the battery and shorten its lifespan. Therefore, it is important to use a charger that is compatible with your lead-acid battery and to charge it regularly, even if it is not being used.

3.    Avoiding deep discharge

Deeply discharging a lead-acid battery can also damage it and shorten its lifespan. Therefore, it is important to avoid allowing the battery to discharge completely or to discharge it only偶尔地. In fact, lead-acid batteries that are designed for deep-cycle applications typically have a lower total capacity than batteries designed for lighter-duty applications but can be deeply discharged without damage.

4.    Avoiding external factors

Lead-acid batteries are also sensitive to external factors, such as temperature and humidity. Excessive heat can cause the battery to overheat and may even result in a fire. On the other hand, very cold temperatures can cause the electrolyte in the battery to freeze, which can damage the battery. Therefore, it is important to store the battery in a cool, dry place that is not subject to extremes in temperature or humidity.

In conclusion, lead-acid batteries are still widely used today in many different applications, including forklifts. Proper use and maintenance of these batteries can help ensure their longevity and safety. Regularly checking the voltage, keeping the battery charged, avoiding deep discharge, and avoiding external factors such as excessive heat or cold temperatures can help extend the lifespan of your lead-acid battery and ensure its proper performance.